Heveningham Hall, Suffolk

Heveningham Hall print

Magnificent neoclassical indulgence and former ancestral home to the Vannecks. Site of a regicide’s house. Now private home of entrepreneur Jon Hunt.

Contents

Overview

How many National Trust properties return to private ownership?

Heveningham Hall (pronounced “hen-ing-um”) is rare in that it was open to the public for a number of years, but has since reverted to private ownership.

In truth, while public access was administered via the trust in the 1970s, it was never actually owned by them. According to the National Trust’s website, their policy is not to accept property that can’t be self-supporting. Where extensive repairs are needed in advance (as was the case at Heveningham), the NT has previously expected a type of seed fund in the form of an ‘endowment’ to support an acquisition. Given the house remains in private hands with a 5,000 acre agricultural estate intact, we can assume this endowment wasn’t forthcoming.

The near-palatial facade is what makes this such an exceptional English country house. Seen via the public footpath at the north, the 10-columned central block of Heveningham Hall pushes up through the earth like a skeleton, held back by a pair of flanking wings. An article in The Economic History review describes it as ‘the grandest house in Suffolk’. Pevsner called it ‘the grandest Georgian mansion in Suffolk’.

Heveningham Hall was built in 1778 for the Vanneck family at the climax of Georgian elegance. Joshua (later Sir Joshua) Vanneck was born in the Netherlands to Cornelius Van Neck and became a successful London merchant. Sir Joshua purchased Heveningham, but his oldest son Sir Gerard commissioned the current building. It was Sir Gerard’s younger brother, also Joshua, who was made Baron Huntingfield.

A sun-bleached 1960’s brochure tells us that the Hall and hereditary titles split to different Vannecks in 1928 – the 5th Lord Huntingfield selling the property to his younger brother. It was passed on again in 1965; this time jointly to his son and daughter (a Mr William Vanneck and his sister, a Mrs Wheeler). It was these who gave the estate up in 1970.

Facts and figures

Owners

Who were Heveningham Hall’s historic owners?

Historic owners were the Vannecks, later Lords Huntingfield.

Who owns Heveningham Hall now?

The current owners are the Hunt family (since 1994). Jon Hunt, also of Kensington Palace Gardens, is a property entrepreneur known for founding Foxtons, Pavillion business club, and more. He has a number of property investment interests and bought Heveningham Hall in 1994.

When built

1778, on the site of at least two older properties.

Architectural style

Neoclassical/Georgian era

Architects

  • Sir Robert Taylor (hall)
  • James Wayatt (interior, east front and garden buildings inc. orangery, temple and south lodges)
  • Biagio Rebecca (interior painted decoration).

Parkland

The immediate parkland extends to 507 acres/206 hectares according to Historic England. This includes 15 acres/6 hectares of garden.

Parts of the park design were by Capability Brown, but several of his recommendations weren’t initially carried out – many only finally being implemented 215 years later (in the late 1990s) by the Hunt family.

Estate size

Historic estate size (1883)

16,869 acres/6,827 hectares.

Present day estate size

5,000 acres/2,023 hectares, including the nearby Sibton Park Estate (according to the Heveningham Hall website).

Interior

The James Wyatt interiors were added from 1781, a year after the completion of the structure itself, and commissioned by Sir Gerard Vanneck. Gerard was the son of the estate’s purchaser Sir Joshua Vanneck, and also responsible for commissioning the hall in its current form.

Swathes of Heveningham Hall’s contents were auctioned off in 1915. Original catalogues from this sale are dated 19th July, 1915.

For a number of years, many other pieces of Heveningham’s specially-designed 1700s furniture were loaned to (and possibly remain at) Heaton Hall in Manchester – a place that was designed by James Wyatt, and was built at the same time as Heveningham.

What is Heveningham Hall known for?

What was Heveningham Hall known for?

At 25 bays in length, Heveningham Hall was famous for its near-palatial facade.

It also became famous for the elegant and vaulted James Wyatt entrance hall.

What is Heveningham Hall known for now?

According to Pevsner, it’s known “the grandest Georgian mansion in Suffolk”.

It’s a hub for community events and attractions: fireworks, country fair, the ‘concourse’ motor show, and a Christmas market. It’s also known as a sincere and ambitious restoration project – executing on some original but abandoned building plans for the first time in the late 20th Century.

Finally, it’s known by some as a film location for the screenplay ‘The Countess Alice’, a series which received 7.5 on IMDB.

Hidden finds

Little discoveries: the south lodges, the temple, orangery, stables, and nearby Huntingfield Hall Farm.

A walk skirting the south of the estate passes the main entrance and its traditional drive. On the gate are a pair of precise Georgian squares designed by James Wyatt. Their modesty relative to Heveningham Hall is curious, but has helped their style stand the test of time. It’s rumoured, according to geograph.org.uk, that the pair are connected by an underground tunnel.

If able to access Heveningham Hall park, try to find the temple almost a kilometre south east of the main building. This is a definitive hidden landscape feature, a small hideaway (also by James Wyatt) for bad weather. It was actually the subject of its own book (presumably a short work): “The Temple – Heveningham Hall, Suffolk (Georgian garden building series)” which can easily be bought second hand with a quick search.

Nearby Huntingfield Hall Farm is a small showstopper in its own right and is described in the walk below.

There are plenty of other discoveries worth seeking out in the park including many added by the current owners taking inspiration from original designs. These  include:

  • the wide and handsome semi-circular stable. It’s stretched out, and rivals the main house for length – now aptly used for car storage.
  • the orangery and its coy glass arches. Just visible from parts of the south road, this has been described by the DiCamillo guide as ‘the star’ and ‘sublime’.

Visiting Heveningham Hall

Is Heveningham Hall open to the public?

Heveningham Hall is a private home and not not routinely open to the public. However, there are several ways to see it up close and for free. See below.

Visiting for free

Each year, Heveningham Hall the glorious floodlit backdrop for a rural fireworks display and bonfire on November 5th. This is unquestionably a unique time to see the hall lit at its most opulent.

As a high summer alternative, Heveningham Hall is also host to a large-scale but traditional country fair, in conjunction with a more contemporary concours for fine cars.

This said, thanks to some easy-to-miss public access footpaths, arguably the best and most authentic views of Heveningham Hall can be found free of charge. See below for Heveningham Hall walks.

Nearby walks

An easy-to-overlook public footpath cuts through the heart of Heveningham park, dissecting the landscaped lake and the hall’s long north face.

This view forms the nucleus of two long walks, both starting and finishing at the nearby Huntingfield Arms pub.

Of the two, a slightly extended 14.5km/9 walk takes in not just the grand hall, but no less than two smaller halls, a roman road, and three further historic moated sites for those with a keen enough eye.

A second and slightly shorter walk circles the estate clockwise. Unlike the longer walk, it takes in the south side. With Heveningham Hall at the absolute heart, this one allows an authentic view of the hall’s local context – but there are fewer curiosities to be seen along the way.

Just scroll down for more.

Tap to open

Heveningham hall and village walk (14.5km/9 miles)

This long but extremely easy-going walk should take about 3.5hrs to complete. It consists mostly of verges along small roads but has several long patches of public access footpaths. Use parking at the ‘The Hub’ near the Huntingfield Arms Pub (where the walk will finish) and consider the immediate detour off The Street that’s marked up on the embedded map above. The detour goes left on Bridge Street, then left again, and then right on a public access path for a glimpse of the pub’s namesake; Huntingfield Hall Farm. 

To call Huntingfield Hall a farmhouse is modest in the extreme. While not vast, its bright red bricks, gothic windows and decorative crenellations show real flair. Suffolk Mag summed it up perfectly by describing it as like an “almost cheeky folly”.

From here, u-turn around and back on to Bridge Street, but instead of heading back into the village, go the other way towards Halesworth Rd and the B1117. Despite the ‘B’ designation,  the road is small – with a single-track grassy verge on either side. It’s easy to orientate with sloping meadow to the left, and a vista of Heveningham Park’s long lake to the right. Walk until a gravel path leading to an attractive white bridge appears on the right. Don’t follow it, but look for an iron kissing gate that marks a public footpath into the grand estate’s park.

Follow this, which splits the long lake and north front of Heveningham Hall itself. Walk through and back to Halesworth Road (the B1117), then turn left and follow the B1117’s grassy verges all the way to Heveningham village.

To shorten the walk, pass all the way through Heveningham village until the sign left for Yoxford, Sibton and Peasenhall. Just beyond this sign is a footpath, right. The full walk picks back up here (skip the next paragraph to pick up directions).

When Heveningham church appears right, look for a public access footpath, left, and follow it as it narrows off road and eventually passes through open field. Continue for some time until it emerges onto the almost single-track surfaced road of Dunwick Lane. Here, turn right, and follow to the T-junction with Heveningham Long Lane. This route pivots right and along Heveningham Long Lane (although left and immediately right is a track to Moat Farm – the first of two moats just off this walk). Heveningham Long Lane is an ancient roman road. Follow it straight to a T-junction, and straight over where it exists still as a footpath through some field.

Follow this until the single-track paved road of Barell’s Hill. Here, the route of the roman road is blocked – stopped dead by the 19th Century Ubbeston Hall, which is a small, exact, orderly Georgian farmhouse. It was built on the site of at least one older property by the Vannecks (Lords Huntingfield) of Heveningham Hall – the old house’s materials were recycled for it. To bypass Ubbeston and return to the route of the roman road, turn left on Barell’s Hill and take the second right down Heveningham Road. This curves right before straightening out to its traditional course.

Take the first clear right down a gravel path and keep an eye out for another moated property: Huntingfield High House. Follow the footpath until it meets Barell’s Hill. Before turning left along Barell’s Hill, stop, and look behind left to see the third and final moated site which is simply a little-known ruin.

Follow Barell’s Hill over the immediate junction and on further, ignoring the junction right to The Street and into Huntingfield. Instead, continue and look for a bridge’s white-painted railings crossing the small river. Immediately over the bridge to the right is a footpath. Follow this back into Huntingfield village.

Heveningham Park circular (12.5km/7.5 miles)

This slightly shorter estate circular walk should take 2hrs 45 minutes to complete. Starting and finishing at the Huntingfield Arms pub, it heads down The Street and then Laundry Lane. Just before Laundry Lane bends right, look left for the turnstile and follow this footpath. It briefly merges with the B1117, but as this swings right, look left for the footpath into the Heveningham Estate park.

Follow this path as it dissects Heveningham Hall lake on the left, and the hall itself on the right. It will ultimately merge again with the B1117. The grass verges of this road should be followed as far as the t-junction at Walpole. Head right here, and then right again onto Peasenhall Road.

Follow this for a long time – it traces Heveningham Park’s eastern edge in its entirety. Eventually, turn right at a four-way junction onto Dunwich lane. The crossroads is easy to identify because it’s immediately preceded by the main entrance to the estate – marked by a pair of simple but statement square Georgian lodges. Follow Dunwich lane, again for a substantial period of time, passing a first right path towards ‘Hillfairs’ and second right path of innocuous gravel. Shortly after this second right path is a public footpath, right, over some fields. Follow this until met with Heveningham church.

Turn left on Church Road, and immediately right on Barell’s Hill.

As with the longer walk, keep going until the t-junction that leads right onto Huntingfield’s The Street. Ignore the turn, and instead keep going until the white-painted railings over the small river. Look for the small footpath immediately right and follow this back into Huntingfield village.

Picnic spot

The best picnic spot sits squarely in front of Heveningham Hall, on a public access footpath that dissects the grand facade.

Behind is the lake, longer still, expanded in the late 20th century according to Capability Brown’s original 18th Century designs. Here, the park views offer an absorbing, stripped-back Brownian ideal. Opposite, the main block Heveningham Hall seems to stare like a prisoner through its 10 frontal columns. This vista is open to anyone at no cost, but it’s ethereal and little-explored.

Car park and parking charges

The best parking for Heveningham Hall is normally at ‘The Hub’ in Huntingfield – a 15 minutes walk from the hall itself.

If using visiting Heveningham for an event, follow official signs for more convenient parking, which is always free. Heveningham is a traditional estate more than it is a tourist attraction, so consider the effects mud will have on temporary parking during public events.

Pubs nearby

The Huntingfield Arms is the recommended pub to eat at when visiting Heveningham. It’s local, popular, with generous home-cooked portions. It lacks a website and the menu reflects the pubs size. It may be worth ringing ahead.

Nearest tea room/cafe

The recommended cafe near Heveningham Hall is Emmett’s Store (shop & cafe), an exceptionally good value artisan and historic destination in its own right. Emmett’s have been trading from the same site, in the same family, for over 200 years.

Places to visit near Heveningham Hall

Heveningham Hall is a 30 minute drive from coastal delights like pastel Aldeburgh, quaint Walberswick, and the lost town of Dunwich (early medieval capital of East Anglia).

These make for a memorable weekend break on their own, but the other area’s must-see is 12th Century fortress of Framlingham Castle. Again, this is a 30-minute drive away.

Sources

Websites

  • countryfair.co.uk
  • theguardian.com
  • eadt.co.uk
  • thedicamillo.com
  • heritage.suffolk.gov.uk
  • britishlistedbuildings.co.uk
  • ubbeston.onesuffolk.net
  • geograph.org.uk


Physical sources

  • “How Much Did the English Country House Cost to Build, 1660-1880?” The Economic History Review, RG Wilson & AL Mackley
  • Debrett’s peerage and baronetage
  • Heveningham Hall: a brief history and guide (1960s brochure by Soman-Wherry Press)
  • The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland, John Bateman
    Heveningham Hall (1979 brochure by Daedalus Press)
  • Pevsner architectural guides: Suffolk, Nikilaus Pevsner.

This piece was written after a 1960s brochure unexpectedly fell out  of a second-hand book.  

Picture of Written by: Nearly Noble
Written by: Nearly Noble

Lost footpath explorer & country house-snooping cretin. Declining triathlete. Eternal hobbyist.